Volume 31: Names of God
Hebrew Titles, Divine Attributes & Covenant Revelations
Names of God examines the sacred titles and compound covenant designations revealed by God in Hebrew Scripture. From Elohim's creative majesty to the covenantal intimacy of Yahweh and compound names like Yahweh Yireh, each name progressively unveils divine attributes and promises.
The revelation of God's character through His biblical names: Yahweh, Elohim, El Shaddai, Adonai, Yahweh Yireh, Yahweh Rapha, and the Trinity.
Key facts
- The Tetragrammaton (YHWH) appears over 6,800 times in the Old Testament as God's personal covenant name revealed to Moses in Exodus 3.
- Elohim is a plural form of majesty that appears in Genesis 1:1, expressing God's supreme power and hinting at the fullness of the Godhead.
- Compound titles like Yahweh-Tsidkenu ('The Lord Our Righteousness') and Yahweh-Rapha ('The Lord Who Heals') were revealed in times of human need.
- In ancient Semitic culture, a person's name stood for their essential nature, authority, character, and reputation.
Frequently asked questions
What is the meaning of the name Yahweh (YHWH)?
Derived from the Hebrew verb hayah ('to be'), Yahweh signifies 'I AM WHO I AM'—the self-existent, eternal, unchanging, covenant-keeping God.
Why do English Bibles render YHWH as LORD in all capital letters?
Jewish scribes out of reverence avoided pronouncing the Tetragrammaton, substituting Adonai ('Lord'); English translations reflect this tradition by printing LORD in small capitals.
What does El Shaddai mean?
El Shaddai is commonly translated 'God Almighty,' rooted in words implying all-sufficient nourishment, bounty, and sovereign power to fulfill His promises to the patriarchs.
How do the Old Testament names of God culminate in Jesus?
The name Jesus (Yeshua) literally means 'Yahweh is Salvation,' fulfilling all the redemptive compound names of God in His person and cross.